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    • 专利摘要:
    Locking device for firearms (1), wherein a locking unit (5) on the firearm (1) is arranged, wherein the locking unit (5) at least one locking mechanism (8) and at least one activating element (9), wherein an activating element (9) the shot firing mechanism (22) of the firearm (1) is coupled such that in a blocking position or blocking state (39) of the activating element (9) of the firing trigger mechanism (22) is locked for firing a shot, and in an active position or active state (38) of the activating (9) the shot firing mechanism (22) is triggered, wherein the activating element (9) can be brought into the active position or the active state (38) only by using an unlocking element (4).
    公开号:AT511571A2
    申请号:T939/2012
    申请日:2012-08-29
    公开日:2012-12-15
    发明作者:Gerald Ing Mag Wuerkner
    申请人:Wuerkner；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    LOCKING DEVICE FOR A WATCHMAK TO ENABLE USE ONLY BY THE OWNED OPERATOR
    The invention relates to a locking device for firearms for releasable blocking by blocking or interrupting a firing firing mechanism of a firearm, wherein the locking device comprises a locking unit and an unlocking element.
    The task of locking firearms, so that only the authorized owner can use these, has already led to various shut-off devices. Most of these shut-off devices such as, for example, in EP 1 443 295 B1 or DE 100 52 466 CI are characterized in that the unlocking in an emergency takes too long time and the firearm unlocked after unlocking remains unlocked until they again is locked manually. This ensures neither rapid availability nor exclusive use by its owner, as a once unlocked firearm can get into the wrong hands due to carelessness or in a scuffle and thus can be used against its owner.
    To solve this problem, methods have hitherto been mainly proposed in which by means of radio communication between a transmitter and a receiver for the active circuit of the firearm as in US 2003/0070343 Al, DE 44 46 020 Al or US 2002/0112390 Al described. The disadvantages of these proposals are that on the one hand an electronics must be installed in a firearm, which is easily susceptible to interference due to the strong vibrations, always be provided for an adequate power supply -2- • · • * · · * *, what sometimes the Serviceability prevents, and in particular in that a deliberate deactivation by disturbing the identification signal by means of jammers, so-called jamming, can be done. Because of these issues, these approaches lack the confidence of users and they could not prevail. Even fingerprint sensors could not establish themselves for similar reasons.
    An older mechanical approach attempts to solve the problem by activating the firearm as long as there is a pin or key in it, which is connected by a cord to the owner of the firearm, who is withdrawn upon stealing the firearm, such as in US 4,866,811 A and US 5,361,525 A. However, these approaches are unsuitable for many applications, since anyone who comes close to the owner of the firearm can deactivate the firearm by pulling on the cord. These proposals, too, could therefore gain no significance.
    It is therefore a primary object of the invention to provide a firearm locking device which ruggedly and reliably permits allocation of a firearm to a user and which inhibits or prevents use in the event of loss or theft of the firearm ,
    This object is achieved with a locking device of the type mentioned in soft according to the invention a locking unit is arranged on the firearm, wherein the locking unit has at least one locking mechanism and at least one activating element, wherein the activating element: with the firing mechanism of the firearm such gekop- -3- Pelt is that in a locked position or locked state of the activating the shot firing mechanism is locked for firing a shot, and in an active position or active state of the activating the Schussauslösemechanismus is triggered, and wherein in a locking state of the locking mechanism, the activating against moving or bringing out of the Blocking division or the blocking state is blocked in the active position or active state, and wherein the locking mechanism has a first coupling region and the unlocking element has a second corresponding coupling region, and be i interaction of the two coupling areas the locking mechanism of the lock state changes to a release state, so that the activating during the release state of the firing mechanism of the firearm blocking or interrupting blocking position or locked state in the firing mechanism of the firearm releasing active position or active state can be brought. These features result in that, as long as the locking mechanism is in the locked state, no shot can be fired with the firearm, since in this locking state the firing trigger mechanism is locked against actuation, either by transmitting the firing trigger pulse anywhere in the gun Shot firing mechanism is blocked, or by the transmission of the firing impulse is interrupted at any point. Characteristic of these features is that the firearm, after the locking unit has been released by the unlocking element, remains so long and permanently in a condition permitting a firing as it is continuously in the hand, and thus by the person carrying it in the release state, is held, as the hand, preferably on the handle of the firearm, the prerequisite is that the activating element remains in the active position or active state. Any interruption of the holding of the hand -4- causes the activating element in the locked position or locked state changes over, whereby a firing is permanently prevented until a renewed activation by means of the unlocking element. This ensures that only the person who possesses the unlocking element can use the firearm and anyone else who comes into possession of the firearm, either by accident or deliberately stealing, can not fire. A decisive advantage is in particular that these features can only be realized purely mechanically without any electronics, and thus very robust. In the case that the features are realized by means of electronic components, the coupling of the two coupling regions can be carried out by any technique or method that is able to identify by the coupling and the activating element can use any technique or method that is able to detect a hand on a weapon.
    In an advantageous embodiment variant of the invention, it is provided that the first coupling region is designed as an opening region, and the second coupling region is formed at least as a partial region of the unlocking element, wherein the two coupling regions cooperate by introducing the partial region of the unlocking element into the opening region. As a result, a particularly simple bringing together or interaction of the unlocking element with the locking mechanism is possible.
    It can be provided that the locking unit is mounted on the firearm, which can be retrofitted existing firearms with the locking device according to the invention. -5- • ft • ft
    In an alternative variant, the locking unit is integrated into the firearm, whereby a compact and inexpensive construction is particularly easy to implement. Furthermore, by integrating the locking unit into the firearm, the locking unit is better protected against possible manipulation attempts. In order to prevent manipulation attempts, a predetermined breaking point can also be installed in the locking unit, so that manipulation attempts with high forces destroy the locking unit at designated locations without overriding the locking function. In addition, the space in which the locking unit is installed, if necessary, can also be used for other applications, whereby the development of a corresponding firearm shape is more economical.
    In a preferred embodiment, the firearm has an opening into which the unlocking element can be inserted for cooperation with the locking unit at least in the first coupling region. As a result, a possible unlocking element is already preselected by the design of the opening area, since the shapes of the opening area and the Entriegelungseiementes must be compatible, creating a security hurdle. Furthermore, thereby the sensitive area of the coupling of the coupling areas, be it mechanically or in any other form, such as electronic, additionally protected.
    In a robust mechanical design, the locking mechanism is preferably carried out with a mechanical lock. Mechanical locks are considered to be an established and mature technique and are not impaired in their function by the loads that occur on a firearm. Therefore, their use in this application case is advantageous.
    To ensure a high degree of security of the lock, the lock is executed in a preferred embodiment as a pin lock. Pin locks are the most widely used technique in security locks and, as such, easily adaptable to their application in their existing versions. Thus, it is at least partially possible to fall back on existing components and incorporate the experience with these systems in this application.
    In order to better meet the special requirements of a firearm, the pin lock is ideally designed as a linear lock. The design as a linear lock leads to a particularly slim design, which can be easily integrated into a firearm, as well as to a construction with very few components, since the linear movement of the lock with a linear blocking movement, for example by a locking bar, are directly coupled can.
    The unlocking element is arranged in the normal application on a separable from the firearm unlocking unit, preferably by being fixed to this or integrated into this. The unlocking unit is an object that is either connected to or under the supervision of the owner of the firearm in any way.
    In a preferred embodiment, the unlocking unit is designed as a holster and the unlocking element is arranged such that it is already in coupling with the locking unit when carrying the firearm in the holster. This makes a particularly quick and uncomplicated activation of the firearm in the application possible.
    In an alternative variant, the unlocking element is arranged in a storage container. This solution is intended for people who are not allowed to carry a firearm with a holster. If the weapon is needed for home defense, for example, it can be activated directly on it when it is taken out of the storage container.
    In a further alternative variant, the unlocking element is arranged in a holding device. This solution is ideal on the shooting range and therefore especially for shooters.
    In a preferred embodiment, the unlocking element is designed as a mechanical unlocking element. Mechanical unlocking elements, especially as security keys, are widely used and are considered reliable and robust. Thus, they meet all requirements that are placed in the context of this application to the unlocking in an ideal manner and it can be used in this case on existing key concepts.
    In a preferred variant, the activating element is designed as a mechanical feeler element. As a mechanical Tastele-ment the activator receives any tactile pulse and gives this as motion or signal on.
    In a preferred mechanical embodiment, the activating element is designed as a lever arm. As a result, the movement of the activating element is guided as a rotational movement by means of an axis. This also allows very small activation strokes at high forces without the risk of tilting. -8th-
    Urn always bring the activating automatically in blocking division, as soon as the Aktivierirrpuls was interrupted, is provided in mechanical embodiments that the Akti-vierelernent strives by a spring in the blocking position. This spring force can also be introduced by a return element at a suitable location in the locking unit.
    In the most common embodiments, the activating element is placed on the handle of a firearm, as grasping the hand around the handle of the firearm is the normal procedure for using a firearm.
    In this case, the activating element may be arranged on this inner side in a handle of an outer side facing the palm of a user and an inner side facing away from the user's palm. This leads to a very compact design in most firearms, as a result of a spatial proximity of the activating element is made to the other components of the locking unit.
    In an alternative arrangement, in which the activating element is arranged on the outside of the handle, there is the advantage in the acceptance of the user since safety devices with a feeler element on the outside of the handle of a firearm are widely used as so-called bail safeties and are accepted.
    Since, in order to ensure the desired safety, easy and rapid disassembly of the firearm to expand the locking device, should be prevented, it is provided that in Sperrsteilung or blocking state of the activating element -9- Μ ι · # ····· · · also the dismantling mechanics of the firearm is blocked or blocked.
    Many firearms already have one or more systems that secure or block the firearm. It is therefore envisaged that in such cases, the locking device according to the invention couples to the existing locking device and this activated or deactivated. As a result, the effort for the adaptation of the locking device according to the invention to the respective firearm is lower and the already established and proven systems can be used further.
    Since locking devices are generally to be implemented by their purpose so that they can not be easily overcome or eliminated, the sensitive and manipulation-prone parts of the locking device in a firearm whose firearm body consists essentially of plastic, preferably by a reinforcement or hardening of the firearm body, in particular in the field of locking mechanism, in addition to protect, for example, the reinforcement consists of a material which is harder than the plastic of the weapon body.
    In the inventor's preferred solution, the desired functionality is achieved in that the unlocking element is a mechanical key, and the locking mechanism has at least one corresponding linear lock and a locking bar, wherein the linear lock of a lock base and along the lock base slidably or movably mounted linear module wherein the lock base has an opening region facing the first coupling region into which at least one pin of the linear lock guided in each case protrudes, wherein the pin is made in two parts, and the respective bore extends from the linear module into the linear coupling Lock base extends, and in each case a spring element pushes the at least one pin in a first position in the direction of opening area, wherein an introduction of the key in the opening area the at least one pin against the spring force of the spring element in a second position bt, and in the second position the dividing the at least one pin separating surface between the two parts of the pin is aligned parallel to a sliding base located between the base and linear sliding block, whereby a sliding movement of the linear module is enabled to release an opening movement in which the activating via the blocking rod coupled thereto displaces the linear module, whereby a trigger associated with the firing trigger mechanism is blocked when the activating element is in the blocking position, in that the blocking rod has at least one blocking section which blocks actuation of the trigger when the activating element is in the blocking position, and when the activating element is in position Active position activates the trigger. By this type of solution, the desired complex functionality is extremely simple and purely mechanical and thus very robust realized.
    In addition to the purely mechanical solution, a whole series of further solutions are possible with the logic according to the invention, in which various electronic components, for example sensors, are used. In a preferred electronic embodiment, a Uitra-sound sensor is used as the activating element. Ultrasonic sensors can be applied to a handle of a firearm so that they can not be disturbed and even a transient larger -11 ~
    Removal of the hand as permitted reliably detect.
    All of the problems mentioned above are solved by the present invention. Summarized, therefore, by the fact that it implements a logic which makes possible the desired functionality cost-effectively and reliably, even via purely mechanical means. The invention is characterized in that the firearm can only be activated when the individual unlocking element for each firearm is in a coupling with the locking unit of the firearm, wherein the unlocking element is connected to the owner of the firearm or an object under his control , And this preferably so that the firearm as long as the unlocking element in contact or in coupling with the locking unit is difficult or impossible to use. The unlocking of the locking device of the firearm is done by detecting the grip of the firearm by means of an activating element, a device which uses the enclosure of the handle by the hand, whereby the functions of the firearm are released. Once this embrace of the handle is no longer available, the locking device switches to the locked state, so that the firearm can not be used and can be reactivated only by the renewed coupling with the unlocking and re-embracing the handle. The locking device may be an extra built-in for this purpose as well as a locking device already present in the firearm.
    In addition to the purely mechanical design, this logic according to the invention also makes possible a large number of further alternative embodiments. Thus, in alternative variants, an optical, acoustic or electromagnetic method for coupling the coupling areas can be used and this coupling can be done by direct contact or within a predetermined distance, wherein the locking unit is designed in these variants as electromechanical application. In the embodiment of electromagnetic communication or coupling, the allowable coupling distance can also be kept very small and shielded by a shield against spurious signals, thus preventing accidental or deliberate interference. Various electronic and electromechanical embodiments are also possible for the activation element, such as sensors which detect the gripping of the hand on the handle of the firearm by means of measuring pressure, brightness, temperature, field disturbance or distance. The invention can be used on or in all small arms. In the case of small arms, these are above all mobile firearms with explosive ammunition, but also all other mobile firearms, such as those which, by means of the pressure of gases or tensioned springs or another type of acceleration, have a wide variety of bodies, particles, liquids or gases shoot, even those on electrical lines with electrical charge as a taser.
    As a result, the invention is primarily represented in the inventor's preferred solution, which is a purely mechanical design. In this inventor's preferred solution, the firearm in which the device is shown is one of the most widely used, in particular in the executive, pistol in the lock which forms part of the locking mechanism of the locking unit mechanical linear safety lock in which -13-
    Unlocking element around a mechanical safety key, in the locking mechanism to a linear lock on pressure and the unlocking unit, which forms the object to which the key is attached to a pistol-fitting holster with fixing. This preferred solution by the inventor is shown and explained in more detail with reference to most of the illustrations. This preferred solution by the inventor is supplemented by further specific detailed solutions for special applications.
    The advantages of the inventor's preferred solution are, in particular, that a very robust design is made possible by the purely mechanical solution, which does not require the use of sensitive electronic components and for which therefore no power supply is necessary that through the use of a common and so that existing keys of security mechanisms including the corresponding locking pins can be used for standardized key logic, that a very slim construction is made possible by the use of a linear lock and that the design of the locking mechanism on pressure largely avoids manipulation in order to obstruct the locking, because even by a pure severing of the lock bar, the lock function is not turned off.
    The invention together with further advantages is explained in more detail below with reference to some exemplary non-limiting embodiments, which are illustrated in the figures. This shows
    Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a firearm as it is carried in a Heister, -14- φ «* φ
    2 shows the position of a whole of the Schusswaf.fe shown in FIG. 1 associated locking mechanism and a key when the firearm is drawn in a partial section,
    3 is a built-in firearm inventive mechanism in a deeper partial section with the firearm in Heister,
    4 shows the isolated inventive mechanism without Schusswaf fe in a partial section,
    5 to 10 show individual modes of the mechanism according to the invention in partial sectional view in the functional sequence,
    11 shows the isolated mechanism according to the invention without firearm in a perspective view,
    12 is a detail view of a sectional view of the locking hook and a schematic representation of the forces acting thereon,
    13 is an exploded view of the construction according to the invention in the weapon,
    14 is a break-up protection of the firearm in a partial sectional view,
    Fig. 15 to Fig. 18 is a simple solution with a modified Linearschioss, wherein Fig. 15 and 17 shows a partial sectional view and Fig. 16 and Fig. 18 is a plan view, -15 · · · · - + ft * ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft
    19 shows an illustration of a cylinder lock for the mechanism according to the invention, FIG. 19 shows a perspective view and FIG. 20 shows a perspective partial section, FIG.
    21 and FIG. 23 to FIG. 26 partial sectional views of individual modes when using a cylinder lock,
    22 is a plan view of a lock cylinder of the cylinder lock,
    27 is a partial sectional view of a version with an activation lever on the handle back of a handle,
    FIG. 28 shows the mechanism according to the invention installed in the firearm with a linear locking on a traction in a partial section, FIG.
    FIGS. 29 to 33 show individual modes of the mechanism according to the invention with a linear lock on pull in a partial section,
    FIGS. 34 to 37 show optional extended locking functions in a partial section,
    FIGS. 38 to 40 show a reinforcement for the lock housing in different substeps,
    41 to 41 a security holster with a key and a fixing mechanism in different views,
    FIGS. 48 to 58 show individual modes of the fixing mechanism of the safety holster in different views, and FIGS. 59 to 66 show modes of a rotation slit for pre-tensioned prints in different views.
    A solution preferred by the inventor will first be illustrated and discussed below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.
    1 shows a firearm 1 with a weapon body 2, as it is carried in an unlocking unit 3, designed as a holster. Fig. 2 shows in a partial section with drawn firearm 1, the holster 3 with an unlocking 4, executed as a mechanical key is fixed in the holster 3, and the weapon body 2 with a locking unit 5 placed therein. Fig. 3 shows the Verriege-iungseinheit 5 in a deeper partial section wherein the firing weapon 1 in the holster 3 and thus the key 4 in the locking unit 5 is.
    In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the arrangement of the individual parts of the unlocking unit 3 and the locking unit 5 is shown. In a composite of the unlocking unit, designed as a holster 3, there is a holster body 6 with the key 4, which is firmly connected to the holster body 6 by a key fixation 7, in another composite the firearm 1 with the weapon body 2 with the locking unit 5. The locking unit 5 consists of a locking mechanism 8 and an activating element 9. The essential functional parts of the locking mechanism 8 are a linear lock 10, consisting of a lock base 11 with an opening area 12 into which the key 4 is received, a linear module 13 , which is linearly movable and the linear movement along a sliding plane 14 to the lock base 11 is released by the key 4, split locking pins 15 which lock the lock, a locking hook 16, depending on the status releases or blocks a locking bar 17, a return element 18th , designed as a fixing lever, the key 4 in the firearm 1 fixed by hooking and thereby fixes the weapon body 2 at the same time in the holster 3, and a reversing lever 19, which deflects the pulse received by the activating element 9 in its direction of movement. The activating element 9, designed as a handle lever, absorbs the pressure of the hand on the handle. The locking mechanism 8 has built-in firearm 1 parts, which are closed by a lock plate 20 and the lock is protected by a security plate 21. A part of a shot firing mechanism 22, which is part of the exemplary firearm 1, can also be seen. This Schussauslösemechanismus 22 consists of a modified for this preferred solution deduction 23 and this deduction 23 downstream mechanics built into the firearm 1, the trigger pulse of the trigger 23 by a mechanism that is not part of this invention but part of each firearm on a Cartridge transfers.
    The mode of operation of the locking mechanism 8 will now be described and explained in detail with reference to the sequence of FIGS. 4 to 12. In this case, the representation of the isolated mechanism according to the invention without firearm 1 takes place in a partial section. -18-
    In FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, the firearm 1 is in the holster 3 as in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, and thus the key 4 in the lock base 11. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the same status in different views Figures 4, 7 and 8 give the overview of the construction with all reference numerals while the other similar views of reference numerals are largely exempted in order to more easily grasp the operation.
    First, a general description of the isolated system follows:
    The linear lock 10 consists of the lock base 11, which is fixed in a housing which forms the weapon body 2, in which the key 4 can be inserted into the opening portion 12 and the linear module 13, which is connected by grooves with the lock base 11, and linearly along the slip plane 14, in the representation to the left, can be moved, wherein it is pressed in the rest position to the right against a stop. The linear lock 10 is designed as a classic security lock with split locking pins 15 and compression springs 24 in holes 25, the locking pins 15 form with its lower end a first coupling region 26 in the lock base 11, and by a second coupling region 27, designed as a backdrop on the key 4, are brought into the unlocking position.
    When the key 4 is in the lock base 11, the two coupling areas (26, 27) are thus coupled together, whereby the lock mechanism 8 is in a release state 28. When the key 4 is not in the lock base 11, the two coupling portions are separated, whereby the lock mechanism 8 is in a lock state 29. On the linear module 13, an axis 30 is fixed, on which the -19-
    Φ f t I
    Locking hook 16 is rotatably mounted. A torsion spring 31 exerts a torque on the pawl 16 in a clockwise direction, whereby the linear module 13 is pressed against the stop of the lock base 11 to the right by the special shape of the pawl 16. To the right of the lock base 11 is a Fixierhebelmontage 32 in the housing, which forms the weapon body 2, fixed by means of the fixing lever 18 is rotatably mounted about an axis 33. A torsion spring 34 exerts a torque on the fixing lever 18 in a clockwise direction, whereby the locking rod 17, which is mounted linearly displaceable in its longitudinal direction and mounted in sliding sleeves as required, is pushed to the right via a locking rod driver 35 and the lower left portion of the fixing lever 18 fixes the key 4 in the system by hooking it into the fixing lever 18. The rotatably mounted pawl 16 can block or release the linearly displaceable locking rod 17 by a hook. The locking rod 17 includes in a blocking portion 36 recesses in the form of a rotational slide whereby 17 depending on the position of the locking bar a rotational movement of the trigger 23 is released about an axis 37 or not. Under release of the rotational movement of the trigger 23 about its axis 37 is an active position 38 of the handle lever 9 understood that allows the coupling of the locking rod 17, the triggering of a shot. If the rotational movement of the trigger 23 is not released, this is done by a blocking position 39 of the handle lever 9, which does not allow the coupling with the locking rod 17 an angle of the trigger 23, which can trigger a shot. Smaller angles than those that can trigger a shot are also allowed in blocking division 39 to fix the locking rod 17 by an immersion of the rotation backdrop after an unauthorized firing. Furthermore, the locking bar 17 contains a recess which, depending on the position of the locking bar 17, permits or does not actuate a disassembling mechanism 40, designed as a locking slide. On the handle lever 9 is exerted via the locking rod 17 and the lever 19, which is rotatably mounted about an axis 41, a moment which is introduced by the torsion spring 34 via the fixing lever 18, so that the handle lever 9 counterclockwise about an axis 42nd aspires to a stop position.
    The function sequence:
    Fig. 5 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 in the holster 3 in the carrying position is free from external influences or forces, without a hand on the handle. The system is therefore in a rest position. The key 4 is in the lock base 11, whereby the locking pins 15 are pressed by the compression springs 24 in the Kejkkisse so that the pitch of the locking pins 15 forms a plane with the interface and sliding plane 14 between the lock base 11 and the linear module 13, the locking mechanism 8 is thus in the release state 28. The pawl presses by the torsion spring 31, the linear module 13 against the stop of the lock base 11 to the right. The locking rod 17 is right in the stop position, whereby the trigger 23 and the locking slide 40 are blocked. The handle lever 9 is counterclockwise on impact position, thus, the handle lever 9 and the locking rod 17 coupled thereto with the blocking portion 36 in blocking position 39. The fixing lever 18 is hooked into the stop position and thus in the key 4. The firearm 1 is thereby fixed in the holster 3 and can not fall out.
    Fig. 6 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 in the holster 3 is activated by the hand's grip and the pressure exerted thereon by the handle lever 9. By the force of the hand FH, shown as an arrow, a moment is exerted on the handle lever 9, which pushes the blocking rod 17 to the left against the pressure of the two compression springs 31 and 34 via the deflection lever 19, which displaces the locking rod 17 to the left. This is only possible because the locking pins 15 are located by the key 4 in a position in which the pitch of the locking pins 15 forms a plane with the interface and sliding plane 14 between the lock base 11 and the linear module 13, whereby the lock unlocked and the Locking mechanism 8 is thus in the release state 28 and the linear module 13 can move to the left. This stroke is represented by the arrow Sl. By this movement, the pawl 16 rotates counterclockwise until it releases the locking bar 17 completely, since the moment, which by a downwardly projecting lever 43 of the pawl 16, which is supported on a contact surface 44 on the lock base 11, a resulting Counterclockwise moment results, which rotates the pawl 16 counterclockwise. By the displacement of the linear module 13, the movement of the lower halves of the locking pins 15 is prevented in the axial direction, whereby the key 4 is fixed in the lock base 11, whereby the firearm 1 is fixed in the holster 3. The fixing lever 18 is rotated by the Sperrstangemitnehmer 35 counterclockwise and thereby opens the fixation of the key 4 by means of the hook.
    Fig. 7 shows the status of the system in which the firearm 1 is activated in the holster 3 by the access of the hand and the pressure exerted by it on the handle lever 9, whereby the handle lever 9 is in the active position 38. By the force of the hand, represented by the arrow FH, the handle lever 9 is pressed to the stop, whereby the blocking rod 17 sc is shifted as far as possible to the left on the Um- • • • •. As a result, the rotational backdrop for the trigger 23 and the recess for the locking slide 40 in the blocking portion 36 of the locking bar 17 are in the releasing position. As a counter force now acts only more the spring force of the torsion spring 34 via the fixing lever 18 and the Sperrstangemitnehmer 35. The pawl 16 has rotated back through the torsion spring 31 in the clockwise direction in the space behind the contact barrier of the locking bar 17, thereby simultaneously the linear module 13 again brought in stop position right. The axes of the split locking pins 15 are again congruent, thus the locking pins 15 can move back in the axial direction and the key 4 can thus be deducted. At the same time, the fixing lever 18 has completely released the hook of the key 4. The firearm 1 can thereby be pulled out of the holster 3.
    Fig. 8 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 has been pulled out of the holster 3. By the handle of the hand and thereby exerted pressure on the handle lever 9 of the handle lever 9 remains in the active position 38 and the firearm 1 remains activated. The locking rod 17 is displaced as far as possible to the left, thereby the rotational backdrop for the trigger 23 and the recess for the locking slide 40 are in the releasing position. On the trigger 23 can now be a withdrawal force, represented by the arrow FA, exercised, which triggers a shot by the torque, represented by the arrows MA. In the same way, the locking slide 40 can be actuated by an opening force, represented by the arrow FO, whereby the firearm 1 can be dismantled. Since de ^ key 4 was deducted the locking pins 15 were pressed by the compression springs 24 -23- in its stop position down, so that the linear lock 10 is now locked and the linear module 13 can not be moved.
    Fig. 9 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 has been pulled out of the holster 3, and the access of the hand and the pressure exerted thereby on the grip lever 9 is interrupted, as when the firearm 1 for example someone from the hand is beaten. The torque of the torsion spring 34 pushes through the fixing lever 18, the locking rod 17 in Ausgans position to the right, this stroke is represented by the arrow S2. Since the torsion spring 34 exerts a significantly greater moment than the torsion spring 31, the pawl 16 is rotated by the contact barrier of the locking bar 17 which moves to the right by the resulting force counterclockwise until the contact barrier over the hook of the pawl 16 is over and this again rotated in the Anschlagspcsition clockwise, whereby the contact barrier hooks in the pawl 16.
    Fig. 10 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 has been pulled out of the holster 3 and the access of the hand after a break again exerts pressure on the grip lever 9, such as when it has been lifted by an opponent. The firearm 1 is now locked and, without being properly inserted into the original holster 3 with the matching key 4, no longer be activated. Since the linear lock 10 is locked by the locking pins 15, the linear module 13 can not move.
    This reduces the possibility of movement of the relevant parts on the rotation of the pawl 16. Due to the special geometry of the pawl 16, as shown in Fig. 12, by the force of the hand FH a closing force FZ generates -24- the locking hook in a clockwise direction. Thus, it is not possible to move the locking bar 17 and the locking mechanism 8 is thereby in the locked state 29. On the handle, the deactivated state of the system is easy to feel, since the handle lever 9 protrudes from the handle and can not fold with what Also, the 9 handle lever and attached thereto locking bar 17 with the blocking portion 36 is permanently in locking division 39.
    Fig. 11 shows the mechanism according to the invention without sectional views in the locked state at a glance.
    Fig. 12 illustrates the geometry and the balance of forces on the pawl 16 in the locked state 29. By the force of the hand FH is formed on the pawl 16, the radial force FR, which acts normally on the tangent to the circular arc Ra to the center of the axis of rotation of the pawl since a freely rotatably mounted system can only absorb such radial forces. Since the contact surface between the contact barrier of the locking bar 17 and the hook of the pawl 16 has an inclination of the angle alpha, which is greater than 0 degrees and less than 30 degrees to the tangent to the arc around the center of the axis of rotation of the pawl 16 as shown arise the forces dargestellr as in the vector addition, namely the blocking force FS and the closing force FZ pulls the pawl 16 in a clockwise direction. Once again the individual ig is installed in one, as these are procured. On the basis of this illustration of the decomposition
    Fig. 13 shows for a better overview of components of the system, the weapons side exploded view so that are recognizable and how the assembly is done treatment and Fig. 14 is now in wide - 25 - described protection. It is clear that a locking device for a firearm 1 only makes sense if it can not be easily overridden. Since weapons are built so that they can be easily disassembled, which could also be an eventual lock expanded, this must be counteracted constructively. In the present invention, this is the case as follows: After all components, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 11, that is, the parts with the reference numerals 11 to 42 without 20, as shown, are incorporated in the firearm 1, a housing fuse 45 is pushed into a groove of the weapon body 2. Connecting the lock plate 20 is inserted from above and closes the entire locking mechanism 8. As a result, the housing with the locking mechanism 8 is closed. Now, the inserted housing fuse 45 is a piece back, in the representation to the left, moved, causing it to come to rest over the tab of the lock plate 20 and thus secures against a distance upwards. The housing fuse 45 is now still fixed by a housing securing fixture 46 so that it is no longer movable. This housing securing fixture 46 is located within the firearm 1 so that it can only be dismantled when the weapon is open. Since to open the firearm 1, the locking slide 40 must be pressed and this can only be operated when the system has been unlocked by the key 4 and the handle lever 9 is in the active position 38, thus opening the firearm 1 and an expansion of the locking mechanism 8 without an activation by the key 4 not possible. Thus, the firearm 1 is secured against unauthorized disassembly.
    In the previous presentation of the solution preferred by the inventor a J.inearschloss was used, which corresponds to a classic Sicherschlusss- -26- * · -26- * · «* * *» closed lock of its Schlüsselkulisse and locking logic. FIGS. 15 to 18 show a solution in which a linear lock is modified such that it allows a very simple solution for the locking mechanism 8 of the firearm 1. It is therefore also called the simple solution in the further course. Only the modified components and processes are presented and discussed.
    First, a general description will be given of the system of the simple solution: key and lock are modified as follows, compared to the lock mechanism 8 of the preferred solution in this lock mechanism 8 of the simple solution. The key 4 has no recess and thus no hook on the bottom for a fixing lever and the backdrop of the key 4 is designed modified so that it is in the direction of the key tip, in the figure to the right, getting narrower, so modified locking pins 47 in the direction the key tip always lower as seen in Fig. 15 and Fig. 17 can be seen. This ensures that the key 4 can be removed in any state of the system and the key 4 is not blocked by the locking pins 47 at a displaced linear module 48. The locking pins 47 are modified such that the diameter of the locking pins 47 and thus also the diameter of their respective compression springs 49 and holes 50 in which they are located counter to the direction of movement of the stroke S1 increase. This can be seen in the rest position in FIGS. 15 and 16. Now, if the linear module 48 is displaced to the left by the stroke S1, as shown in Fig. 17 and Fig. 18, always moves a larger diameter over a smaller diameter with which the locking pins 47 can not slide into a false hole of a lock base 51 and thus a, unintentional snagging is prevented. In this case, only the lock base 51 and the linear module 48 are shown isolated in Fig. 16 and Fig. 18 to effectively represent this ratio of the diameter of the lock pins 47. The linear module 48 is held by a spring, in this solution by a Tcrsionsfeder 52 about an axis 53, in the stop position right. The stroke of a locking bar 54 is transmitted to the linear module 48 by a driver 55, which protrudes into a groove of the linear module 48.
    The modes of this simple solution shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 are as follows: If the key 4 is in the lock base 51, the locking mechanism 8 is in release state 28, the locking pins 47 are leveled so that the linear module 48 moves to the left, represented by the stroke Sl, can move, whereby the handle lever 9 enters the active position 38 and the firearm 1 is thus activated. The linear module 48 remains in a left position throughout the time the firearm 1 is activated, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. Now, if the pressure of the hand on the handle lever 9 is interrupted with the firearm 1 and thus removed key 4, whereby the linear module 48 passes back to the right in the starting position, slide the upper halves of the locking pins 47 into their respective hole in the lock base 51 and thus block From this moment the linear module 48 against any further move. This locking mechanism 8 is in the locked state 29 and the handle lever 9 are in locking division 39. The firearm 1 is thus locked and can only be activated by means of the key 4 again. In contrast to the solution preferred by the inventor, the firearm 1 can also be pulled in the deactivated state. In order to prevent this, this simple solution can be correspondingly modified and combined with a fixing lever 18, as shown in the preferred solution by the inventor. Furthermore, a linear lock with blocking pins whose diameter is opposite to the direction of movement of the hucee can also be used by the inventor before x.o. Verwe idunq find, αιτ · whose Br i. r i r b.s s i r s r i. c valter. u increase.
    Alternatively, for a lock to exit, si cη s nsefe contrast to the üc 1 in finite Tsi Soer rrn & chani k S me c r: i ndi- pasqeinsßa lake long on Druc < i is never unlike suncj mcifirierLen 1 Sz: n üs3e 1 4 in a 1 un kl. : c: o r Γο 1 g l. d j r StiiltHiny.!. In the o 7, "eil of the locking pins - nea; schi os - CSi n n g. read e! no, starting from 1 i r i c her cylindric only hi 1 singe leads w i r d "Ol not). i q ο n 7 Γ: before i n n i - Γ! Fig. 1 b i 3 fi gs Locking mechanism 1c show: 11 s qy i 'hQ5S03S l s j ή e ϊ) oio Lock St: r r! e i! In which the Di 1 are located, the S iS η Z y 1 i n d 81 - ^ J linde r s e sOS S J TIT 7 L 'hen, as S iS ·.' < be be CSS CSS CSS CSS ern ern ern 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci. Cj est eilt, W C b 61 8 the b ü V O l complains n L G ^ ind. Gab e j. tnrn d ίΖ s t e r t i e 3 c - los Ξ- 1 d ar, i: e i n s dr ehba · - p u e springs 2 4 mil fcr in GSti
    Zue is erfciciz et ne ai 1 gentr: ne Res o71 're: bourg d es 3 y st based on lieg. 15 and F'itc 1 0:! R 'of the 3 c j i! S sba as b 6 sv the Grilysssyl inle- 5 / dre bar. nina a angle k fine a 1 s 1 3 G degrees qelaqert. This Drehwinfei w u. l d you are rer. A n ob; a-: ever, one on one. 11 of the Iossbäs is bi fore n d c n Bsasedeotel 5t. A T he s oris' edc t 55 ba ii_ the. ^ DiloSSZ yInder: w 1; n i Ann: nlag. For example, in the case of a symbol in which the symbols are not always denoted, the symbol of the word is red. t, 31! ..:! a Speumyl: n de GO, the αιτ: a. ' dinbe; f is greater than 150 degrees dr elit, S cn .1 os s / v 1 j ndc: 3 7 beqret ,. L o: tu. The Grerrzy Indian 60s
    Gperrzylin the Zapfet C has two spi ralförm locking bar 63 eitqreiien a r
    Eunruncen in Rennts next to - 29 - - 29 - 2 e ire Fix ie rhebe1 rr.ort.aqe 6 4 rice a fixier i: cbel he u.t. He eats in the morning of his igsrsinr. from, I O 1 ηe n S per anqen .irr c hrr.er 6 6 - = 1 1 Z n ir ir never ui: Ire ms S s : i: i n be 4 in the system f. i x i e i " C f in Wsf fsriiorpe: 1 fixier :, rr. ui iz: s: .rieci whereby the: foerrseecqe 6 6 resch reenes:; he back: ei "d, - the fixing lever 65 the Sen! ir.derr. this one in the. Fixing lever 65 sinhakz. 5 Lei izne de - c 1 et 00s SC never ssz V-21 and U ig. - 1 b e n c r f ο 1 q i r. C o r i s c j. r v a to - e ssodeckc 1 d C S 1 q e d, d; e M >"; ei 1 • li n i re ::. ·· * χί b t- η -de r nd • 1 az of r css beschr e ben y s; Sill 'Ti Run ...... e i. rna daizi t: he shallow d e c Spe r rliert, α t Ό X r r: i s Bia. 1 u; as he rr o.er. Acbi iorngen 9: you will become. This larszellr a look at all the crazy! Solution II pure Sezz '
    Sehusswa ': e i; .s 1 - ..rr ui. stsr u t- s the scm i ossf.es i s ii. the separation dori your your conclusions 6 i nins! indet .. eich sum: 1z ir Freiaabezuszarr i "7 sird you: l; ej Tor j [nnj feds r .19 * 61 .. r the Smaranrre r: 6nehrrr 1 · :: to the right au: stop re: diifrueocl r is thus ir: .1 pc first _ _u :: r du ,
    't A
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    Ir: Fiq. 2 3 is the firearm 1 iKiivisrt, you; ei: the stroke of: e; manne 33, cer ^ esuu): diwuh nr: F ί e '! 3 '. , old man. 'the
    Zapfer: 32 ae: Sperrstanae 23 .in never ref pulpy guides of the Sperrzyünäers 30 and r. This is against the world. By means of the leaflet ou r ry y y i n s r s 30 r u rr:. '··. In the same way, the force of the torso spring 59 and wirc are reversed. the two arrows 3dl da dcstol 3 u. l) o " The flask was twisted through the orifice fingers o9, as the pegs 32 over the 2nae of the spiralforjr.igen: r r; 5 u r; : r: i was thus io 4 aogc-egen. Oe Scerrsuar.g s nhIa gpes: tion, uec Gd fpecel k-. i put n q 33, where au part never ruu: given =: ui. c: as ". ,, ua; n; :: e f the s. nef j r, de :. _n Fi.q. ib becomes de rur: on the. Gr. 3fnene3 9 the firearm 1 interrupter, whereby the Soerrstiqe cd by the '' orsiens-foder 6V over uet fixing at 35 is printed according to calculations. ; ; eser stroke v; I have shown the arrow S2. In the process, all the centenaries 32 of the scerrscanas 33 on the lower side, as an act i of the fourth, enter into the following symbols: Iruif ortdceri rA: hri i: i- ·. ·: 1 dos ::: cei r; v nd rs 62 an unc vercird i e n d read against d: Θ K 1Γ3; '. Ol0r To rs 3 Cedar 61 in U h miiqers ") i / Idiqo-l e 1 r: .l · jreo ooo ifej1 I, 1 '1: x i s i t .. - 3) -
    Fiq. '-' 'n s :. e i J r. Her ',' / astand -ries 3y.si.ems the, in dam a nir.hr. a u i o .: i s ie r. Le As: dv i, e l " mrq vetsjcir: becomes, the Sperrzyl 'nd.er be brought by the Forsicnsi eder 61 " wiener back into Ansen I agpos' t f -cm. Oie K ri f :: durah the hand, darqosLef i t Ju rer. de ": i i. 'FL, tries to move the lock rank 63 to the left tu. Since ciio locks the aenlosssy 1 inde r 37 against twisting Laxieren and see the Spcrrrylinoer 60 by the impact rur qene: f'ssn r, j i. which can be turned in the direction of the Uhrzeier's Inn 3 in the direction of 57, the lock will also be zy-inde; 60 bocuieri .. D e pin 63 of the Sperrsrange bk; Thus, the 3 re r. · / 11 can never r eich riichr. If the spiars are struggling with noisy guides, and thus are seated in this bicicle, the spur mechanism 6 is thus no longer possible remains in blocking position 79, a Aktivj smrq the firearm I is not possible, it is go-s perrt.
    Just like the 7 inermiioss, the lyl i r.dersehloss also ran in a " el.niaclien 7, ösur: q be applied. This simple solution of the cylinder lock takes place correspondingly modified analogously only " easier: reading of the L: nearslosslosses and therefore it was waived on its own representation1. Hold I will be modified to Och Issel 3 in the same way as in the following: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: - Spetmsri tt picntung the Scni u. ss e_ -sei iure always t i ei e t sit wcrni.t of Be: Lussr .1 Ί q ode >; ,: i i "deducted" iranr. The Soerr pins do not need to be. : rod ifi • ier L become and know the same You r chir.es.so r a., f " we're in a creep: 11 ess not over: get anuer. In contrast, tarn in i-ig. ir to iiq. you gestoi..u..en cylinder
    The links are written directly at the bottom of the key :: V i i ndo i unqebruc h - V - n nd v e r d r. in the same way, in contrast to a pen [1 ad :: roh (in nt ionie on rt li, r 0 b'jod 1 analogously in e: i i "ec hon he: sunq: ni t den: li ncar sch'CSS. "en: see solving n; r, cl e: r Cyl: 1 nder's co ross can just be felis nu t and honorable: Fixierhebei erf c Iqcn.
    The one presented by Arfmder bev orzi qoo, losu nqur - followed me to an active learning d, a usqe tuh rtais Gr 9, at the I c 'side of the handle of the throwing body 1 A11 he 1 a 11 v to ka π n the university learns C | at i e d e r at 1 i_ u o i part 0 0 * 0 - shot 5 IV U: fe 1 nnqe b ran pasture ':, where 0 i ϊί e l: e > ticrr n k ar i: ':,. The new variant of the present invention is the S of the G u o k s e te of the handle a n q ^> 31- eight. One of these solutions is shown in FIG. 22. D a o ei. vjr rd oer Dn: o 1, which is practiced by them οχ: Ό / for he an act: i four lerrent 1 't ausqc performs as irod, i f.1 dsn; he seasons: u 1 '2) • fgen error, en, we 1 ~ che: un one axis Fs rotatable qe is ert is and by two 5 ntken: 0, the U Π1 the Ibqannschäc ht the oCh U 5 SV ·.' a - f e 1 h e r u p:: u h r e r., on the 8 - p rod. Tw Ge q ens a: > to de n bisner show 3 10 111 e n lo s υ ege n, the old d o r i 'n one, AH. i v i en mishio on i t u k, because it is te 1 Ir dorch d 1 arrow e 51, y o u rd e c i n e t, U 'C f c 1 g t n n ue C C Ϊ1 In Fiq. 3 9 o i s F i. g. 3 3 the fdr ο i n O L o s u fk ;; of the activator a d f ig ig, a d d a c f il f il s il s il fq. 30 Yes i igi Fiq. 26 such a nrai: >. Third and fourth in a row: 5 r. i t disconcerting Spe r rs: i. k 8 and one A k 1 iv irr ο 11 ru en l 9, 3 sge leads as: nod 1 11 errej .7 r '1 ff he at' t, ei builtin eirx: Gun 1 and the fig fertilize F .iq. 29 to Fiq. 33 di ί c 1 i er Im Im Im q q q q em em em em Fr Fr Fr Fr Fr Fr Fr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese Diese no differences and new aspects qeqenubei: deη vc are given in detail: first of all, let Ln cc: ne aii aenxi of Fig. 26: Π cl ^ O Li for the druse be sure to ct the 7 "; ΓΤΐ Λ ft f 1 0 Zl A iJ I [-J er 1; T X i e r. 0 fi nesrmoäui 72 by Mute n v e r nor lense 73, ·! i ··. arr. Li Hbal m ο 1n Sp c t rhako 7 4 o r e h b er qe kontrol emptying. , At the same time, 0 heads of two 3 and 7 7 pc qe ~ cn press the left-hand side. 'E ri e a κ e plate' '6.-¾ iy Zj be S tt t 7 9. is, o rüe k l. the linear modulus 7 2 nauir in k s q e on. Fm Fie xie rt 6 n mr d gare, d1c a n oer Fl four P · p 0 _ xierhefce. 30 ei let us be a cresence qe expresses r - O ö 3 3 in a position: x zü i:. d divisible by o .: n 0 Λp X O 7 7 qn: Locking rod i 1 on. [j0 £ Sri. f Lock position 39 and there never s. ; to ng to 3 ystiT.s a nn, de zqc31 e1i t oi Spc r smell make cm 3 X LJ ί 7 i J g from a. iossfcüSiS / 1, mm aer a L ebba r verbu • H Z Q) s t. Au f / 2 fixed: S i. , et c Γ i n d a t. s, which becomes an e barrier rs / b d r uc c f s the 7c, dl e through which it becomes r 3, the r urchin g r ices • c re r a s 71 a co r. en to a fixie rnSciLi ci n c f k f e 3 3 q q c c c c c c c c c ein ein ein ein ein ein ein ein ein ein ein ein ein auf auf auf auf auf 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c. The spring 82 gsg cn the clock ic 3peerste riqe 7 h n a c η 1 l n k ned i f i z e t: t e G t i. f 1 fi o b e I 9 i t. and helped Ü L. L 0 Γ ". i d i e cs: 9 i s: hi d '1x30 r Pos i 11 on i n: c Γ'. η '·: ΐ inside the firearm 1 blocKieri. adacted Ado nag 8i is a part of the Suhuss-5us_osemcohari ism 22, which is an example of an aera. 3 c h u s s w e f e s. I s t. 7ys iens Clo. 1 'Dfi 1 the. the .ei 'T z e q o o o t i o ve free, v c dec key 1 is i s d mecn a rzz k 3 s or: Α L in free. zu-z n l Ci'j z ch the De lieh fe-d: ki 1 ag de lock ba 5 13 '1 in · · A r. s c f. i a q sposieio Vezi " Regulators 40
    Fig. 29 shows a S '. at the system cia r the firearm * 1 in thorn -niste: · 3 in the Traqeoos ition free. outside: outer fluffs or forces " i s *
    Sehiosjcasj e 7 1 and de Ιο * stafil 12. the Fperrhaker 7r aeucue auren a: e uructieaer / o Qa I, i i ts: Jiiodu I 12 against Jen Ans left. The spears stuck close to 7 [- 1 "woo. eirrh ne-- Abrua 74 and qer. The handle lever 9 is at stop position against the. Clockwise and thus in blocking division 39. The fixing lever 80 is hooked in the stop position and thus in a fixing hook 85. This fixing hook 85 is parallel to the key 4, in the illustration behind it and is like the key 4 fixed in the holster body 6. The firearm 1 is thereby fixed in the holster 3 and can not fall out.
    Fig. 30 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 in the holster 3 is activated by the hand's access. By the force of the hand FH, shown as an arrow, a moment is exerted on the handle lever 9 which pushes the locking rod 75 to the right against the pressure of the two springs 76 and 82, displacing the locking rod 75 to the right. This hub is represented by the arrow S3. By this movement, the pawl 74 rotates clockwise until he gives the Speristanye 75 kompliy free. The fixing lever 80 is rotated by the locking rod 75 in a clockwise direction, thereby opening the fixing of the fixing hook 85 by the hook.
    Fig. 31 illustrates the status of the system in which the firearm 1 in the holster 3 is activated by the access of the hand and the pressure exerted thereby on the grip lever 9. By the force of the hand, represented by the arrow FH, the handle lever 9 is pressed until it stops in the active position 38, whereby the locking rod 75 is shifted as far as possible to the right. As a result, the rotation gate for the trigger 84 and the recess for the locking slide 40 on the blocking portion 36 of the locking rod 75 are in the releasing position. As a counter force now acts only more the spring force of the torsion spring 82 via the fixing lever 80. The pawl 74 has by the compression spring 76 counterclockwise in the space behind the contact barrier of the -35-
    Locking rod 75 turned back, whereby he also brought the linear module 72 again in Ansch.lagposition left. The axes of the split locking pins 15 are again congruent, thus the locking pins 15 can move back in the axial direction and the key 4 can thus be deducted. At the same time, the fixing lever 80 has completely released the hook of the fixing hook 85. The firearm 1 can thereby be pulled out of the holster 3 and after the firearm has been pulled out of the holster, the trigger B4 can be actuated by a trigger force, represented by the arrow FA, which is represented by the torque, represented by the arrows MA Shot triggers. Similarly, the locking slide 40 can be actuated by an opening force, represented by the arrow FO, whereby the firearm 1 can be disassembled.
    Wild now the force interrupted by the hand FH on the handle lever 9, this moves in locking division 39. The locking rod 75 is pressed by the torsion spring 82 by means of the fixing lever 80 to the left, whereby the contact barrier of the locking rod 75 rotates the pawl 74 in the short-term clockwise so that it then hooks back into the contact barrier, since the force resulting from the torsion spring 82 is significantly greater than that from the compression spring 76. Thus, the state of the system is reached, which is shown in Fig. 32 and Fig. 33. If now again pressure exerted on the handle lever 9, the locking rod 75 can not move, as it is hooked into the pawl 74 and this can not move, since the locking pins 15 of the lock are without the key 4 in the locked position and the locking mechanism thus located in the locked state 29. The handle lever 9 is thus permanently in blocking division 39 and the weapon is deactivated. ·· »**« «« «···· * ·« «* * · · * * ♦ · · # · +» · ♦ * ··· »» ft · »» -36-
    In this solution, the locking mechanism to train a modified Zerlegeschutz comes to the application of Fig. 28 is also shown. The tab of a lock plate 86 is resilient, so that it pops up slightly after insertion from above and hooks in the weapon body 2, making them tight and can not be easily pulled out again. By an opening slide 87, this resilient tab of the lock plate 86 can be compressed so that it fits again through the slot through which it was inserted from above. For this purpose, the opening slide 87, which can only be reached when the firearm I is open, is pushed to the left.
    Of course, the solution of the locking mechanism to train can also be performed as a simple solution as in the locking mechanism on pressure Furthermore, the solution can be executed on train also with a cylinder lock. For this purpose, only the slope of the spiral guides of the locking cylinder 60 must be reversed.
    Optionally, other functions or movements of parts of the firearm 1 can be locked by means of the locking device according to the invention if necessary. In FIG. 34 to FIG. 37 this is illustrated exclusively by means of the solution preferred by the inventor. These optional locking extensions are not included in the other illustrations. Thus, as an extension, a magazine 88 is locked against removal by protruding into a pivot lever 89 pins in the magazine 88 and fix it in the locked state. In addition, a closure 90 is locked by a tongue of a Verschlussfixie-tion 91 projects into a recess of the closure 90 and thereby prevents it from moving. As a result, the shutter 90 can not be repeated and a load-through is therefore not possible. In FIG. 35 to FIG. 37, the functional sequence is shown. In Fig. 35, the handle lever 9 is in locked position 39 and the firearm 1 thus in the locked state, the pins of the reversing lever 89 protrude into the magazine 88 and the tongue of the closure fixture 91 in the closure 90. In Fig. 36, the firearm by the pressure of the hand FH, shown as an arrow, activated on the handle lever 9. The bell crank 89 rotates counterclockwise, causing the pins of the bell crank 89 to move out of the recesses of the magazine 88. A locking bar 92 moves to the left, whereby the shutter 91 is rotated clockwise and releases the shutter 90. In Fig. 37, the handle lever 9 in the active position 38 and the firearm 1 is thus activated and the functions are released, both shutter 90 and magazine 88 are arbitrarily movable.
    In order to protect the locking system against manipulation, it is useful, in particular for weapons with a weapon body 2 made of plastic, to reinforce the weapon body 2 to the locking mechanism 8 by a metal part made of sheet metal. A solution for a reinforcement 93 is shown in Fig. 38 to Fig. 40, wherein the weapon body 2 is generally shown in a section to represent the reinforcement 93 in position. The reinforcement 93 is designed so that there is a closed metal surface in the area of the essential locking mechanism. Wherever possible, the metal surface is interrupted by holes to keep the plastic body as homogeneous as possible. On the left side, the edges are bent up to also strengthen the closure by the lock plate 20 or 86.
    In this inventor preferred solution is as a counterpart to the firearm 1, in which the locking unit 5 is installed, as unlocking unit 3, a safety holster 3 - uses • - in which the unlocking element 4, designed as a key 4, is mounted. As can be seen in FIGS. 42 to 44, this key 4 is welded into the holster body 6 and at the same time is fixed by the key fixation 7. This key fixation 7 is also welded into the material of the holster 3 and is shaped in this inventor's preferred solution so that it also extends to the belt strap of the holster 3, whereby any attempted breaking out of the key 4 is made impossible from the holster. Basically, the firearm 1 is fixed in the holster 3 by the fixing lever 18, as described in the earlier illustrations. This fixation is useful in the context of the invention in an open-holster but not yet sufficient to protect the firearm 1 from unauthorized access, as an unauthorized person could reach this at a favorable moment. It is therefore a further backup on the part of the holster 3 is necessary which largely protects the firearm 1 in the context of the invention from such unauthorized access.
    This fuse will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 41 to 58. The Holstersiche-tion consists only of 4 components: a safety lever 94 which is rotatably supported about a first axis 95, via which the fuse is operated, and a fixing flap 96 which is rotatably mounted about a second axis 97, wherein the fixing flap 96th the function is to fix the weapon body 2. The safety lever 94 has two possible positions, front and rear, which are occupied by a locking of a resilient part of the safety lever 94 in a corresponding backdrop of the holster body 6, as shown in Fig. 45 to Fig. 47, section DD and its detail S. , -39- • • • *
    The positions and function of this construction will now be illustrated and explained with reference to Figs. 48-58 by the isolated safety mechanism. 48, 51, 53 and 55. The basic position of the safety lever 94 is for the wearer of the firearm 1 behind, which corresponds to the right in the figure as in Fig. 41st to FIGS. 43, 45 to 48, 50, 57 and 58, whereby the fixing flap 96 protrudes into the holster body 6 and thus into the recess of the weapon body 2 for the withdrawal, as in FIG Fig. 42 can be seen, whereby a removal of the firearm 1 is not possible. Due to the special design of the construction while the fixing flap 96 is blocked by the Sichernngshebel 94 so that it is immovable .ist as in Fig. 44 and Fig. 49 can be seen by it is clamped between the stops on the holster body 6 and the locking lever 94. 48 is the elevational view, FIG. 49 is the side elevation and FIG. 50 is the oblique view of this system status of the isolated securing mechanism of the holster 3.
    If now the safety lever · 94 pushed forward, which is shown in the figure Fig. 51 by the force Fl as an arrow to the left, there is a rotation of the safety lever 94 counterclockwise, represented by the arrow M3. As a result, the safety lever 94 first releases the mobility of the fixing flap 96 and subsequently turns it, as shown in the illustrations 52 by the arrow M4, clockwise, in the vertical by the upper edge of the lever arm of the safety lever 94 in the upper nose of the fixing flap 96th hook it up and take it with you. FIG. 52 illustrates this process in side elevation of FIG. 51. FIG.
    As soon as the fixing flap 96 reaches the vertical and thus also the stop for the vertical of the holster body 6, this upper nose releases the space so that the securing lever 94 can be moved further and the lever arm of the securing lever 94 finally reaches the fixing flap 96 in the vertical position , fixed by the stopper on the holster body 6 and the stop on the safety lever, as shown in Fig. 53 and Fig. 54. The fixing flap 96 is now folded and the firearm 1 can be removed. Analogously similar, only in the other direction, the holster 3 is also blocked again by the movement in the opposite direction to the rear, shown in Fig. 55 by the force F2 as an arrow to the right, the counterclockwise rotation, represented by the arrow M5 , the lower edge of the lever arm of the locking lever 94 hooks into the lower nose of the fixing flap 96, as shown in Fig. 55 and Fig. 56, and this moves down, causing the fixing flap 96 in the counterclockwise direction, as shown by the arrow 146 in the Holster 3 rotates, which again the position of Fig. 48 to Fig. 50 is reached and the firearm 1 is thus secured in the holster.
    In weapon inventors, the rotator is such an unfairly-defined part that the activating function 66 is designed to have an aperture that blocks or clears the trigger at a biased trigger as used in the preferred solution, for example. that it blocks the locking bar after a fired attempt to avoid unde conditions of the shot-firing mechanism 22, the trigger of which is to be withdrawn. This can be done by deduction also in blocking division or blocking state 39 of the lements 9 partially immersed in the backdrop. The two such scenes is shown in Fig. 59 to Fig. Ner locking mechanism 8 on pressure. In this case, FIGS. 59 to 62 represent a positive backdrop on the trigger in which the slide emerges from the trigger body and FIG. 63 to FIG. 66 is a negative slide in which the slide is excluded in the trigger body.
    Fig. 59 and Fig. 60 show the system with positive link in the blocking position or blocking state 39. A locking bar 98 is in the stop position to the right, a trigger 99 is not actuated, which is clearly evident from an unfolded trigger guard 100.
    Fig. 61 shows the system after attempting a firing in the blocking position or blocking state 39. Since the locking rod 98 is still in the right position moves the rotation backdrop of the trigger 99 in the small recess of the counter race on the locking bar 98 and is then from this blocked. As a result, an angle of the trigger 99 which is large enough to trigger a shot is prevented. At the same time blocked the backdrop of the trigger 99 thereby also the locking bar 98 so that they can not be moved now. As a result, an undefined state of the firearm 1 is prevented. In order to be able to activate the firearm 1 again, the trigger 99 must first be returned to its preloaded basic position with the trigger guard 100 unfolded, which normally happens by repeating the closure 90 of the firearm 1. After that, the firearm 1 can be activated again normally.
    FIG. 62 shows the system in the active position or active state 38 when triggering a shot. The locking rod 98 is by the activation stroke, shown as arrow Sl, left in the stop position, thus the counter scenery on the lock -42- * * * ·· * · · · # * · «* * * * ·· * ·· ·· * rod 98 in releasing position and the trigger 99 can rotate up to the maximum angle stop and thus trigger a shot.
    Similarly, it behaves in the negative backdrop. Fig. 63 and Fig. 64 show the system with a negative link in the blocking position or blocking state 39. A locking bar 101 is in the stop position to the right, a trigger 102 is not actuated, which can also be clearly seen on the unfolded trigger guard 100.
    Fig. 65 shows the system after attempting a firing in Sperrsteilung or blocking state 39. Since the locking bar 101 is still in the right position, the rotational backdrop of the trigger 102 moves into the recess of the counter race on the locking bar 101 and is then from this blocked by their shape. Thereby, an angle of the trigger 102, which is large enough to trigger a shot, prevented. At the same time blocked the backdrop of the trigger 102 thereby also the locking bar 101 so that it can not be moved now. As a result, an undefined state of the firearm 1 is prevented. In order to be able to activate the firearm 1 again, the trigger 102 must first be returned to its preloaded basic position with the trigger guard 100 unfolded, which normally happens by repeating the closure 90 of the firearm 1. After that, the firearm 1 can be activated again normally.
    Fig. 66 shows the system in the active position or active state 38 when triggering a shot. The blocking rod 101 is by the activation stroke, shown as arrow Sl, left in stop position, thus the counter scenery on the blocking
    Rod 101 in releasing position and the trigger 102 can rotate up to the maximum angle stop and thus trigger a shot.
    权利要求:
    Claims (23)
    [1]
    -44- * »• · PATENT CLAIMS 1. Locking device for firearms for detachable blocking by blocking or interrupting a firing mechanism (22) of a firearm (1), wherein the blocking device has a locking unit (5) and an unlocking element (4), characterized in that the locking unit (5) on the firearm (5) 1), wherein the locking unit (5) at least one locking mechanism (8) and at least one activating element (9), wherein the activating element (9) with the firing mechanism (22) of the firearm (1) is coupled in such a way that Locking or blocking state (39) of the AktiVierelementes (9) of the shot-firing mechanism (22) is locked for a Schussauslösung, and in an active position or active state (38) of the activating element (9) of the shot-firing mechanism (22) auslösbai, and wherein in a locked state ( 29) of the locking mechanism (8), the activating element (9) against moving or bringing out of the Sperrsteilu or locking state (39) is blocked in the active position or active state (38), and wherein the locking mechanism (8) has a first coupling region (26) and the Entriegelungseiement (4) has a second corresponding coupling region (27), and in cooperation of the two coupling areas (26, 27) the locking mechanism (8) changes from the locking state (29) to a release state (28), so that the activating element (9) is released from the firearm's firing trigger mechanism (22) during the duration of the release state (28). 1) blocking or interrupting blocking division or blocking state (39) can be brought into an active position or active state (38) which releases the firing trigger mechanism (22) of the firearm.
    [2]
    2. Locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first coupling region (26) is designed as an opening region (12), and the second coupling region (27) is formed at least as a partial region of the unlocking element (4), wherein the two coupling regions (26, 27) act together by introducing the partial area of the unlocking element (4) into the opening area (12).
    [3]
    3. Locking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking unit (5) on the firearm (1) can be mounted.
    [4]
    4. Locking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the locking unit (5) in the firearm (1) is integrated.
    [5]
    5. Locking device according to claim 4, characterized in that the firearm (1) has an opening (12) into which the unlocking element [4] can be inserted for cooperation with the locking unit (5) at least in the first coupling region (26).
    [6]
    6. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the locking mechanism (8) comprises a mechanical lock.
    [7]
    7. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the locking mechanism (8) comprises a mechanical pin lock. -46-


    [8]
    8. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the locking mechanism (8) comprises a linear lock (10).
    [9]
    9. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the unlocking element (4) in one of the firearm (1) separable unlocking unit (3) is arranged.
    [10]
    10. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the unlocking element (4) in a holster (3) is arranged.
    [11]
    11. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the unlocking element (4) is arranged in a storage container.
    [12]
    12. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the unlocking element (4) is arranged in a holding device.
    [13]
    13. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the unlocking element (4) is designed as a mechanical key.
    [14]
    14. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the activating element (9) is designed as a mechanical probe element. -47-


    [15]
    15. Locking device according to claim 14, characterized in that the activating element (9) is designed as a mechanical lever arm.
    [16]
    16. Locking device according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that a restoring element (17) is provided, which exerts an in the blocking division (39) urging restoring force on the activating element (9).
    [17]
    17. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the firearm has a handle, and the activating element (9) is arranged on this handle. 16. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the handle has a palm of a user facing the outside and an opposite the palm of the user facing away from the inside, and the activating element (9) is arranged on the inside.
    [18]
    19. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the handle has a palm of a user facing the outside and an opposite facing away from the user's palm inside, and the activating element (9) is arranged on the outside.
    [19]
    20. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that in the event that the activating element (9) is in blocking division or blocking state (39) -48-, a disassembling mechanism (40) of the firearm (1) blocked or is locked.
    [20]
    21. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 20 dadu raw characterized in that the locking device by the locking unit (5) already in the firearm (1) existing locking device or safety device activated or deactivated.
    [21]
    22. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that in a firearm, which essentially comprises a plastic weapon body (2), the locking unit (5) by a reinforcement (93} in the weapon body (2) protected is, wherein the reinforcement (93) consists of a material which is harder than the plastic of the weapon body (2).
    [22]
    23. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the Entriegeiungselement (4) is a mechanical key, and the locking mechanism (8) at least one corresponding linear lock (10) and a locking rod (17), wherein the linear lock (10) comprising a lock base (11) and a linear module (13) mounted slidably or movably along the ski base (11), the lock base (11) having an opening portion (12) facing the first coupling portion (26) in which at least one in each case bore (25) guided locking pin (15) of the linear lock (10) projects, wherein the locking pin (15) is made in two parts, and the respective bore (25) from the linear module (13) in the lock base (11 ), and in each case a spring element (24) presses the at least one locking pin (15) into a first position in the direction of opening (12), whereby insertion of the key into the opening fennbeseich (12) moves the at least one locking pin (15) against the spring force of the spring element (24) in a second position, and in the second position, the at least one locking pin (15) dividing interface between the two parts of the locking pin (15) parallel is aligned to a between the castle base (11) and linear module (13) sliding plane (14), whereby a Gleitbewe movement of the linear module (13) is enabled to release a Öffnungsbe movement, in which the activating element (9) via the locking bar coupled thereto (17) the linear module (13) shifts, wherein in position of the activating element (9) in Sperrstel long (39) a shot firing mechanism (22) associated deduction (23) is blocked by the locking bar (17) at least one blocking portion (36) which, when the activating element (9) is in the blocking position (39), blocks actuation of the trigger (23), and when the activating element (9) is in the active position (38) actuates the trigger (23) releases.
    [23]
    24. Locking device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the activating element (9) is designed as an electronic sensor, in particular as an ultrasonic sensor.
    类似技术:
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    EP0072851A1|1983-03-02|Security device for hand fire arms.
    DE2240878C3|1981-01-22|revolver
    DE10330676B3|2004-12-09|Holster comprises a pocket for receiving a handgun, a securing element and a securing mechanism for operating the securing element using an operating lever
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20150204628A1|2015-07-23|
    AT511571A3|2013-03-15|
    US9291416B2|2016-03-22|
    EP2890946B1|2016-11-16|
    WO2014032067A1|2014-03-06|
    EP2890946A1|2015-07-08|
    AT511571B1|2013-10-15|
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    DE10052466C1|2000-10-23|2002-04-04|Heckler & Koch Gmbh|Hand gun, e.g. self-loading pistol, has combination lock for preventing unauthorized firing of weapon|
    US20020112390A1|2000-11-30|2002-08-22|Gord Harling|Automatic weapon user identification and safety module|
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    AT513115B1|2013-11-05|2015-02-15|Gerald Ing Mag Würkner|Electromechanical locking device for a firearm to allow use only by the authorized user|
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    法律状态:
    2018-04-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20170829 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA939/2012A|AT511571B1|2012-08-29|2012-08-29|Locking device for a firearm to allow use only authorized owners|ATA939/2012A| AT511571B1|2012-08-29|2012-08-29|Locking device for a firearm to allow use only authorized owners|
    PCT/AT2013/050150| WO2014032067A1|2012-08-29|2013-07-31|Blocking device for a firearm, and firearm|
    EP13762367.4A| EP2890946B1|2012-08-29|2013-07-31|Blocking device for a firearm, and firearm|
    US14/423,714| US9291416B2|2012-08-29|2013-07-31|Locking device for a firearm and firearm|
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